Singapore’s Straits Times Saturday July 28 2007.
New Laws To Protect China’s Heritage
Clampdown on filming at sites and stiff fines for causing damage.
China is tightening protection of its cultural heritage sites and scenic spots with a ban on unauthorised filming in these areas and stiff fines for those who damage the environment.
The State Council late on Thursday released a draft law to protect such sites amid widespread fears of breakneck urbanisation and environmentally insensitive film shoots destroying China’s cultural and natural heritage.
In the most notorious of recent cases, Chinese director Chen Kaige was fined 90,000 yuan (S$18,000) last year for littering and destroying vegetation while filming his martial arts epic The Promise at a nature reserve in south-western Yunnan province.
The damage caused by Chen and his film crew to the once-pristine Bigu Lake in Shangri-La, known as one of China’s natural treasures, caused a public outcry.
Another favoured location for many martial arts films, the lush Jiuzhaigou valley in south-western Sichuan province, announced early this year it will no longer admit film or television crews after being despoiled by one too many times.
Under the new draft statute, companies and organisations can be fined up to 1 million yuan for defacing or despoiling heritage sites, while individuals may be fined up to 200,000 yuan said the official Xinhua news agency.
Movie production teams must now seek official approval before entering historical sites as well as demonstrate their ability to protect and clean up the area.
The 51-clause draft law, China’s most detailed statute on cultural heritage protection, calls on officials throughout the country to be sensitive to cultural heritage protection.
Governments at city and county level have been asked to conduct surveys of old buildings to determine their historical value before demolishing them.
In particular, new building projects in State Council approved “historical cities” will be subject to regulations on height, quantity and exterior facade so as to preserve the overall traditional feel of these cities.
Beijing, Nanjing, Suzhou and Hangzhou are among these “historical cities”, so called because they were capitals in ancient times or major historical events took place in them.
China has over 100 such cities as well as several historical sites, which include ancient remains and grave sites, caves, carved stones and historical treasures.
Economic affluence and growing cultural pride and consciousness have led the country to spend more on protecting its historical treasures.
Between 2001 and 2005, China set aside 189 million yuan for cultural heritage protection. Last year alone, this budget hit 149 million yuan.
Environmentally damaging film shoots
Film shoots criticised for damaging the environment:
*Chinese director Chen Kaige was fined 90,000 yuan last year for littering and destroying vegetation while filming his martial arts epic The Promise at the Bigu Lake in south-western Yunnan province.
*The battles scenes in Chinese director Zhang Ji Zhong’s drama serial Legend of the Condor Heroes (2004), partly shot at a waterfall in Jiuzhaigou, was said to have damaged the surrounding vegetation.
*Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan ’s film The Myth (2005) drew criticism for filming in Xian’s historical Museum of the Terracotta Warriors, a delicate archaeological site.
*Cement structures made for the Hong Kong film Tripitaka (2005), starring idol Nicholas Tse, allegedly caused damage to the land forms of Shennongjia nature reserve in central Hubei province, where it was shot.
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